Vertigo is a condition characterized by a spinning sensation and loss of balance, often mistaken for dizziness. It arises from issues affecting the vestibular system, which includes structures in the inner ear and the brain responsible for balance. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, and difficulties with balance. Causes include benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV), vestibular neuritis, Meniere's Disease, lymphinthitis, migraine headaches, acoustic neuroma, head injuries, certain medications, strokes, and vestibular disorders.
Treatment for vertigo depends on its underlying cause, but common approaches include medications, vestibular rehabilitation therapy, canalith repositioning maneuvers, lifestyle modifications, surgery, and dietary changes. Consultation with a healthcare provider is essential if recurrent or severe vertigo is accompanied by alarming symptoms like severe headache, double vision, weakness, or difficulty speaking. A thorough evaluation can help identify the underlying cause and determine the most appropriate treatment. Understanding the causes and available treatment options can help individuals manage their symptoms effectively and improve their quality of life.
